All The President's Men, 1976
“You know the results of the latest Gallup Poll? Half the country never
even heard of the word Watergate. Nobody (cares). You guys are probably
pretty tired, right? Well, you should be. Go on home, get a nice hot bath. Rest
up... 15 minutes. Then get (back) in gear. We're under a lot of pressure, you
know, and you put us there. Nothing's riding on this except the, uh, first
amendment to the Constitution, freedom of the press, and maybe the future of the
country. Not that any of that matters, but if you guys (mess) up again, I'm
going to get mad. Goodnight.”
This gripping film tells the story of
how two upstart Washington Post reporters, Bob Woodward (Robert Redford) and
Carl Bernstein (Dustin Hoffman), uncovered the Watergate scandal that resulted
in the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Jason Robards turns in a stellar
performance as the gritty Editor-in-Chief at the Post, Ben Bradlee, and Hal
Holbrook is bathed in shadow throughout as Bernstein’s famous “anonymous
source,” Deepthroat.
The film outlines the struggles of Woodward and Bernstein as they fight to
gather information on the Committee to Re-elect the President (CREEP) and their
involvement with a burglary at the Democratic Party Headquarters in Washington
D.C. (located at the Watergate complex).
Lessons Learned
Leadership is illustrated throughout the film by different
entities:
* The leadership of the Nixon administration
* The leadership of Ben Bradlee, Washington Post Editor-In-Chief
* The leadership of Woodward and
Bernstein
The Leadership of the Nixon Administration
Throughout the film, the Nixon Administration is deliberately secretive
about their involvement with CREEP. Further, the administration tries
repeatedly to discredit the work of Woodward and Bernstein, and attack them as
individuals.
As leaders of our
nation, the Nixon administration failed to demonstrate several leadership
through their illegal actions and their subsequent efforts to cover them up.
These failures highlight the administrations shortcomings in the
following competencies:
* Adopting beneficial values for society (social responsibility)
* Providing a good example (social responsibility)
* Knowledge of legal regulations (social responsibility)
* Explaining decisions in a respectful manner (social responsibility)
* Avoiding exploitative mentality (social responsibility)
* Work place ethics (social responsibility)
* Honesty and integrity (social responsibility)
* Being accountable (social responsibility)
The Leadership of Ben Bradlee, Washington Post Editor-In-Chief
Ben Bradlee is in an interesting position throughout the film. He is under
enormous pressure from very powerful individuals to order Woodward and Bernstein
off of the story, yet he trusts his employees to do their jobs, and believes
them when they say that they wish to continue with the story because of its
importance. As indicated by the above quote, Bradlee continually recognizes
what is at stake, and continues to challenge his reporters to do their job in a
thorough and “by-the-book” manner.
Bradlee’s success as a leader in the film highlights his
mastery of several core competencies found in the leadership model. Some
particularly relevant to the story are:
* Task relevant knowledge (task management)
* Delegating (task management)
* Providing feedback (task management)
* Decision making (task management)
* Maintaining quality (task management)
* Personnel decision quality (task management)
* Strategic task
management (task management)
The Leadership of Woodward and Bernstein
Perhaps most laudable is the leadership shown by Woodward and Bernstein in the
film. The persistence and creativity they show throughout the completion of
their work highlight several core competencies contained in the “Innovation”
dimension in the model:
* Generating ideas (innovation)
* Critical thinking (innovation)
* Creative problem solving (innovation)
* Gathering information (innovation)
* Independent thinking (innovation)
* Openness to ideas (innovation)
* Research orientation (innovation)
* Collaborating (innovation)
* Sensitivity to situations (innovation)
* Challenging the status quo (innovation)
* Intelligent risk taking (innovation)
As shown, this is a great film for illustrating the proper (and not so proper)
execution of several of the leadership competencies contained in our model.
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