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Complete essays by Clifford and James on the "Ethics of Belief" and "The Will to Believe

David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

David Hume's complete essay "Of Miracles"

Hume's "Natural History of Religion"

Useful Links for Writing Essays

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Other Courses

PHL 302:  Modern Philosophy

PHL 100:  Introduction to Philosophy

 

PHL 230:  Philosophy of Religion


 

 

Raphael, Madonna Enthroned with Saints, altarpiece, 1504, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

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Office Hours, Spring 2006: Mondays and Wednesdays, 2:30-5:00; or make an appointment before or after class

Class Assignments and Notes    
                                                      
Week 1: Introduction to the Course
             Assignment for Thursday, January 12

Week 2: Assignment for Tuesday, January 17
             Assignment for Thursday, January 19

Week 3: Assignment for Tuesday, January 24: Reading Questions on Ibn Rushd
              Assignment for Thursday, January 26: Reading questions on Pascal's Wager

                    *QUIZ #1 on Thursday covering readings and lectures so far
Week 4: Assignment for Tuesday, January 31: Reading from Kierkegaard
              Assignment for Thursday, February 2: Reading from William Clifford
                   'Answers to questions to be typed up and handed in at the end of class
Week 5: Assignment for Tuesday, February 7: Reading from William James
                     Class lecture notes
              Thursday, February 9: Further discussion of the debate between Clifford and
                        James; Essay topics will be handed out and discussed
                    *Quiz #2 on Thursday covering Pascal, Kierkegaard, James and Clifford
                    ESSAY TOPICS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR ESSAY DUE FEB. 23

Week 6: Assignment for Tuesday, February 14: We will discuss the first Part of David
                    essay "Of Miracles" available above to the left left of the painting by Raphael
                    as David Hume's complete essay "Of Miracles" (it is 11 pages long; but only
                    the last part of the essay appears at PR 417-26). Bring the first part to class
                    on Tuesday; here are NOTES AND QUESTIONS to help you think about it.
                            Your first priority this week should be to write a draft essay. I would
                     be pleased to meet with any of you who have done that next week, to
                    discuss your drafts.

               Assignment for Thursday, February 16: Read the second part of Hume's essay
                     "Of Miracles", PR, pp.418-36. 1) Explain each of the four circumstances
                     which Hume thinks should convince us that no historical testimony
                     regarding  miracles has ever amounted to a proof (or even probability)
                     that a miracle has really occurred. 2) What is the point of view on faith
                     that Hume puts forward in the last two paragraphs of his essay? (See the
                     website [130-31]; the final paragraph of the essay is not printed in our
                     text.)
Week 7: Assignment for Tuesday, February 21: Read the Introduction to the Section on "Di-
                     vine Attributes" on pp. 111-12, the selection by St. Thomas on "God is Omni-
                     potent", pp. 124-26, and George Mavrodes, "Some Puzzles concerning Omni-
                     potence, pp. 127-29 --all with the help of these notes and questions.
              Thursday, February 23: Essays are due in typed hard copy in class, and electronically
                     at www.turnitin.com before 5:00 p.m. No late submissions will
be accepted.
                     Discussion of Boethius, "God is Timeless", pp. 126-39 guided by these
                      questions.
Week 8: Assignment for Tuesday, February, 28: God of the Philosophers and the God of the
                     Bible
: Read Boethius, "God is Timeless" (as above) and Nicolas Wolterstorff,
                     "God is Everlasting" with the help of these questions.
                      Review for Thursday's quiz.
               Thursday, March 2: Quiz #3 on Hume's essay "Of Miracles", St. Thomas and
                     George Mavrodes on God's Omnipotence, and Boethius and Wolterstorf on the
                     question of whether God is timeless or in time.
                    
Introduction to the "Problem of Evil" and "Theodicy", the attempt to solve it (PR,
                     pp. 249-50): Questions to be discussed.
March Break: No Classes March 7 and March 9.
Week 9: Tuesday, March 14: St. Augustine on "Evil is Privation of Good", PR, pp. 251-55:
                      READING QUESTIONS
              Class notes on St. Augustine
              Thursday, March 16: Two Enlightenment Theodicies: Pope and Leibniz
Week 10: Tuesday, March 21: Voltaire's answers to Pope and Leibniz:
                    "Poem on the Lisbon Earthquake" and Candide

                Thursday, March 23: Voltaire's Candide
                     A 'pop' quiz on the characters in Candide
Week 11: Tuesday, March 28: John Mackie, "Evil and Omnipotence"
                  Quiz 4 covering all material on the problem of evil studied since March 2 excluding
 
                    Mackie

                Thursday, March 30: Class notes on Mackie's "Evil and Omnipotence"
                   ESSAY TOPICS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR ESSAY DUE APRIL 13
Week 12: Tuesday, April 4: John Hick, "Soul-Making Theodicy", PR, pp. 301-15; Reading
                                            Questions
                        Class notes on Hick
                Thursday, April 6: Proofs for the Existence of God: Read, PR, pp. 163-4
                        C.S. Lewis, "The Moral Argument", PR, pp. 241-46; Reading Questions
                            Answers to the Reading questions on Lewis and Nielsen
Week 13: Tuesday, April 11: The Ontological Argument for God's Existence, PR, pp. 165-70:
                                              Outline
                Thursday, April 13: Traditional Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God:
                                             Outline of St. Thomas's argument;
                                             Richard Taylor, "A Contemporary Version of the Cosmological
                                                    Argument": Reading Questions

                     Second Essay Due
Week 14: Tuesday, April 18: Read J.P. Moreland "The Kalam Cosmological Argument",
                                                pp. 197-209: Outline of the article
                       Quiz 5 covering Mackie, Hick, Lewis, the Ontological  Argument; & 
                              St. Thomas' version of the Cosmological argument
                 Thursday, April 20: The argument from Design (the teleological argument):
                               Class Handout: Selections from Hume
                                                      Analysis of Hume's arguments
Week 15: Tuesday, April 25: Preparation for the Final Examination                                           

Week 16: Final Exam: Anspach 12:30 Class: Thursday, May 4, 12:00-1:50
                                   Pearce 2:00 Class: Tuesday, May 2, 2:00-3:50