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Prof. Eric Johnson, Director
Jennifer Banister, Secretary

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242B Powers Hall
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859
ph: (989) 774-4313
fax: (989) 774-2806
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International Conferences on Violence and Genocide

Organizers: Eric A. Johnson, Central Michigan University, and Pieter Spierenburg, Erasmus University Rotterdam

The Center for Transnational and Comparative History is hosting four annual conferences on the history of violence, focusing on homicide and genocide.  The first will be the Conference on Violence and Genocide in Latin American History, which took place August 23-25, 2007.  Subsequent conferences will explore issues dealing with other areas of the world -- Africa, Asia, and Europe/North America.

This series of conferences hopes to create a major change in the way in which scholars understand both homicidal and genocidal violence in world historical perspective.  A major book on the subject of homicide and mass murder over all times and all places will be the ultimate result, however, individual volumes of essays by the conference participants on the four different areas of the world are planned as well.  The investigators will try to determine if there have been any meaningful trends in the trajectories of these phenomena over time and if these trends are explainable by any major social science theories.  They will also attempt to determine if there are any common factors that apply consistently across time and space which have powerful explanatory value such as the impact of warfare on the homicide and mass murder of civilians.

2007 Conference Schedule and Participants:

Thursday, August 23, 2007

"Long-term Trends in Violence"
10am to noon -- Bovee University Center, President's Room

Speakers:
Eric A. Johnson (Central Michigan University) and Pieter Spierenburg (Erasmus University Rotterdam

Wolfgang Gabbert (Latin American Institute of the Free University of Berlin) "The Longue Duree of Colonial Violence in Latin America"

Alan Knight (University of Oxford) "Violence and Mass Murder in Twentieth-Century Mexico"

Chairs:
Johnson and Spierenburg

"Pre- and Colonial Violence"
2pm to 4pm -- Bovee University Center, President's Room

Speakers:
Caroline Dodds (Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge) "Mass Murder or Religious Homicide?: Rethinking Human Sacrifice and Interpersonal Violence in Aztec Society"

Martha Few (University of New Arizona) "'Saving the Indians:' Race, Gender, and Discourses of Humanitarian Aid in the Anti-Smallpox Campaigns in Colonial Guatemala, 1780-1810"

Javier Villa Flores (University of Chicago) "Indians with Superior Lights: Contagion, Conspiracy, and Rebellion in New Spain's Northern Frontier"

Chair:
Ricardo Salvatore (
Universidad Torcuato di Tella)

Friday, August 24, 2007

"Criminal Violence"
10am to noon -- Bovee University Center, Isabella Room

Speakers:
Ricardo Salvatore (Universidad Torcuato di Tella) "Violent Crimes and the Courts in Argentina, 1880-1930"

Pablo Piccato (Columbia University) "Crime and Civil Society: A Perspective on Twentieth-Century Mexico"

Orlando Perez (Central Michigan University) "Youth Gang Violence and Democracy in Central America"

Chair:
Catherine LeGrand (McGill University)

"Political and State-Sponsored Violence"
2pm to 4pm -- Bovee University Center, Isabella Room

Speakers:
Carlos Aguirre (University of Oregon) "Punishment and Extermination: Prison Riots and Massacres in Latin America since 1980"

Carlos Figeuroa Ibarra (Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla) "Genocide and State Terrorism in Guatemala, 1954-1996"

Emilio Crenzel (University of Buenos Aires) "Political Violence in Argentina"

Chairs:
Thomas Benjamin (Central Michigan University) and
Pieter Spierenburg (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

Saturday, August 25, 2007

Concluding Discussion and Summation Comments
10am to noon -- Bovee University Center, President's Room

Speakers:
Eric A. Johnson (Central Michigan University), Pieter
Spierenburg (Erasmus University Rotterdam), other participants

Chairs:
Alan Knight (University of Oxford) and Ricardo Salvatore (
Universidad Torcuato di Tella)